Inflamed Colon
What is Inflamed Colon? Inflamed colon known as Colitis in medical terms is a disorder caused in the intestines (both large & small intestines) that cause abnormalities and bowel …
Stiff-Person Syndrome
What is Stiff-Person Syndrome Stiff-Person syndrome (SPS), is a rare progressive autoimmune disease of the nervous system, characterized by stiffness and painful episodic spasms in the muscles of the …
Perthes Disease
What is Perthes disease? Perthes disease is a rare kind of disability, primarily affecting the hip joint of children. It is characterized by the softening and ultimate breaking down …
Jacobsen Syndrome
What is Jacobsen Syndrome Jacobsen syndrome or JBS, named after the Danish physician Petra Jacobsen who first identified and described it 1973, is a rare condition characterized by the …
Bowen’s Disease
What is Bowen’s Disease Bowen’s disease is a rare, slow-growing, non-hereditary skin disorder, characterized by reddish, scaly patches. Named after physician JT Bowen, who discovered it in 1912, it …
Brown discharge before period
Is a brown discharge before period making you freak out? Know why women release a brown-colored discharge before menstruation and also learn about its possible causes, symptoms, diagnosis and …
Synovial Cyst
Synovial Cyst is a cyst on the surface of some joint that occasionally causes mild to severe pain. Read on to find out all about the symptoms, treatment options …
Behcet’s Disease
What is Behcet’s Disease (Behcet’s syndrome) Behcet’s disease or Behcet’s (pronounced: beh-CHETS) syndrome, named after the Turkish dermatologist Hulusi Behcet, is a rare inflammatory disorder that can affect blood vessels …
Paget’s Disease of Bone
What is Paget’s Disease of Bone Osteitis deformans, better known as Paget’s disease, is a chronic disorder characterized by disruption of normal renewal process of bones, where old or …
Trench Mouth
What is Trench Mouth Trench mouth is a rare bacterial infection characterized by ulcers, swelling, and inflammation of the gums. The condition got its name when soldiers in World …
Empty Nest Syndrome
What is the Empty Nest Syndrome Empty nest syndrome (ENS) refers to a psychological condition characterized by feelings of loneliness, depression, and loss parents experience when their kids leave …
Parry Romberg Syndrome
What is Parry Romberg Syndrome Parry Romberg syndrome (PRS), named after the English physician Caleb Parry, is a rare progressive disorder, characterized by slow atrophy or wasting away of …
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis)
What is Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease or NAFLD constitutes a group of conditions in which excess fat accumulates in the liver of people who …
Eagle Syndrome
What is Eagle Syndrome Eagle syndrome, also called Eagle’s syndrome, styloid syndrome, stylohyoid syndrome, styloid-carotid artery syndrome, and styloid-stylohyoid syndrome, refers to a health condition that causes sharp pain …
Othello Syndrome (Morbid Jealousy)
Definition Othello syndrome is a rare psychological condition, in which an individual suspects his partner of infidelity, despite it being only an illusion. The non‑genetic disorder, also known as …
Ciguatera Poisoning
What is Ciguatera Ciguatera refers to a rare foodborne illness affecting the muscular, digestive, or neurological system that is caused when ciguatera poisoning contaminated reef fishes are consumed. (6) …
Burkitt’s Lymphoma
What is Burkitt’s Lymphoma Burkitt’s lymphoma (BL), also called Burkitt lymphoma, Burkitt’s tumor, or malignant lymphoma, is a rare cancer of the lymphatic system, particularly of the B cells, …
Cryptococcal Meningitis
What is Cryptococcal Meningitis Cryptococcal meningitis is a non-contagious, opportunistic infection that occurs when the meninges tissue covering the brain and spinal cord get infected by certain fungus. Other …
Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia
What is Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia? Glossopharyngeal neuralgia (GPN), also known as cranial mononeuropathy or vagoglossopharyngeal neuralgia, first coined in 1921 by Harris, constitutes a rare pain syndrome resulted due to …
Omega-3 Oils | Fish Oil vs Cod Liver, Krill and Flaxseed Oil
Omega-3 Oils Types Fish oil, cod liver oil and krill oil are high in the nonessential omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Flaxseed oil …
Fish Oil Supplements (Omega-3 Fatty Acids EPA and DHA)
What is fish oil? This article is about fish body oil and not fish liver oil. Fish oil can be found in fatty fish, such as anchovies, halibut, herring, mackerel, …
Wild Yam
What is Wild Yam? Wild Yam (Dioscorea villosa) is a plant used widely as an herbal supplement to treat menstrual cramps, nausea, hot flashes and morning sickness. The root …
Pemphigus vulgaris
Pemphigus vulgaris Definition Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is an autoimmune disease (condition in which the immune system turns against the body itself) characterized by the development of sores and blisters …
Collagenous colitis
Collagenous colitis Definition Collagenous colitis is an inflammatory disease of the colon, which is related with watery and chronic diarrhea, but without blood . It is one form of …
Cretinism
Cretinism Definition The term ‘Cretinism’ refers to severe hypothyroidism during birth (deficiency of thyroid hormone) leading to stunted physical and mental growth.